department of the federal government

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A major administrative division of the U.S. federal government: A "department of the federal government" is a primary executive branch organization responsible for a broad area of national policy and administration, such as defense, treasury, or justice. Its head is typically a member of the President's Cabinet.
Usage
  • This term is used to refer specifically to the main executive departments within the United States federal government.
  • It is a formal, official term used in governmental, legal, and political contexts.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The Department of State is a key department of the federal government responsible for foreign policy.
    • Funding for the new initiative must be approved by the relevant department of the federal government.
Advanced Usage
  • "Cabinet-level department": This is a common synonym emphasizing that the department's secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.
    • The Department of Homeland Security was created as a new Cabinet-level department.
Variants and Related Words
  • Federal department: A more general term with the same meaning.
    • Each federal department has a specific mission set by Congress.
  • Executive department: A term focusing on its place within the executive branch.
    • The power of an executive department is derived from the President.
Synonyms
  • Cabinet department: Highlights the department's connection to the President's advisory body.
  • Government agency (major): A broader term that can include these departments, though "agency" often refers to smaller, subordinate units.
Notes on Meaning
  • This term is specific to the structure of the United States government. Other countries may have similar structures (e.g., ministries), but this phrase refers explicitly to the U.S. system.
  • It does not refer to sub-divisions within these departments (like bureaus or offices) or to independent agencies (like the CIA or EPA).
Noun
  1. a department of the federal government of the United States